Showing posts with label safety. Show all posts
Showing posts with label safety. Show all posts

Tuesday, 13 June 2017

Essential Oil Safety On Social Media


I have been tossing up for awhile whether to post this article. As with my other essential oil safety posts, I understand that there may be some kind of back lash as it does tend to focus on MLM companies. However I feel that it is my duty as a certified aromatherapist to share essential oil safety information to help protect others.

All my essential oil safety posts are not intended to scare anyone about using essential oils. Essential oils are regarded as safe when used correctly. I am mostly just disappointed by the lack of safety information that other essential oil distributors have to offer.

The examples that you will see below are only a minuscule amount of the unsafe recommendation posts that you may come across online. Many of these post are most worrying because they have the possibility to harm young children.

This post is not intended to be a stab at MLM companies, but sadly there is no denying that these types of posts only come from MLM reps. Certified aromatherapists generally won't post recipes online regarding blends for treating medical conditions as there are so many other factors to consider when helping to treat a client. I know there are MLM sellers that are trained correctly and don't post unsafe information. It's unfortunate that these mistakes reflect on those doing the right thing.

I strongly believe that there would be less of an issue if such companies educated their sellers on correct essential oil safety. The primary focus seems to be using as much essential oil as regularly possible and therefore requiring the need to purchase more. I have covered more on this in my other recent safety posts. These companies are giving the impression that their oils are 'therapeutic grade' and therefore that makes them safe to apply neat or ingest. Simply put, the term 'therapeutic grade' is actually just a registered trademark. Read more here.

Here is an example of the dilution recommendations on Doterra's website:



Doterra suggest on their website to apply a majority of their essential oils neat (undiluted) or use diluted at 1:3 (1 drop essential oil to 3 drops carrier) which is 33% approx. Their sensitive skin dilution amount suggests to dilute at 1:2 (50%).  As you can see from the chart below, very few oils are listed as requiring dilution. They also suggest the ingestion of most of their oils. As an aromatherapist most topical applications only require a 3% dilution. Depending on a variety of factors, some blends that are to be used short term may be increased to 5-10% . I have covered more on this in my topical dilutions post.

I have contacted Doterra compliance regarding these safety concerns and I was told that I would receive a response from their Research & Development team. It's been a long time now and I have not heard back from them. I am more than happy to remove the above image if they update their topical dilution recommendations on their website and start promoting the safe use of essential oils.

This dilution chart suggest that these oils can be ingested (I) and applied neat (N): 

  
Below are just some of the examples created & shared by essential oil sellers on social media sites such as Facebook, Instagram and Pinterest. I have outlined under each post why each example is considered 'unsafe' and in some cases what a safer recommendation would be. At the end of the article I have posted some examples of unfortunate side effects that have resulted from those relying on the incorrect and unsafe advice from untrained essential oil sellers.

WARNING:
Be aware some of the graphics at the end of this article may be disturbing to some viewers.


I have blurred out the names to protect those who created the posts below. My only gain from posting this information is in the hope that it will make people more aware and take notice when it comes to following recommendations from untrained essential oil sellers. I am aware that some of the examples below may be very old posts. With people sharing, creating 'copy cat' blends or posting on sites like Pinterest it means that some post may never be removed from the internet. Another reason to be cautious with what you post, share or read on social media.


After discussing these concerns with MLM reps they tell me that these blends are considered as being 'Master Blends' and that you would make up that amount in a larger bottle and then dilute in a 10ml roller bottle. This definitely would be less concerning if that was the case and it was made clear on the shared posts. However I am finding this hard to believe considering not one of the posts that I have come across mentions anything about making up a master blend. As you will see they all generally suggest to add the drops of essential oil to a 10ml roller bottle and top with carrier oil.

EXAMPLES OF UNSAFE POSTS FOUND ON SOCIAL MEDIA

(click on images to view large version)


SAFETY CONCERNS : 

 Essential oils should not be applied neat (undiluted) on infants. Very few oils should be used on infants. The essential oils in 'Digestzen' blend are not considered safe for use on infants. Read more of safe essential oils for babies here

SAFETY CONCERNS :
Extremely strong & outrageous topical dilutions for children. Some close to being neat application. The 'peaceful child' blend suggests to use 190 drops of essential oil in a 10ml roller bottle blend.
RECOMMENDATIONS:
Essential oils should be diluted at 0.2% - 3% depending on the age of child. Most of these blends for children would not require more than approximately 6 drops total of essential oil. Read more here on how to calculate dilutions.

SAFETY CONCERNS :
Strong & unnecessary dilution for daily face application.
RECOMMENDATIONS:
Generally a 1% dilution would be the maximum amount required for daily applications to the face. Even less would be sufficient.

SAFETY CONCERNS :
Essential oils should not be ingested unless under the guidance of an Aromatic Medical Practitioner. This is also in my opinion an extremely large dose of essential oil per capsule to be taking 3 times a day. Considering the Thieves blend contains essential oils like eucalyptus, cinnamon and clove, this blend is extremely unsafe to be ingesting. Read more why ingesting essential oils is not recommended here.

SAFETY CONCERNS :
85 drops total of essential oil in a 10ml roller is considered an unsafe dilution amount.
RECOMMENDATIONS:
Whilst I don't condone this blend, a 3% dilution (6-10 drops total) would suffice for this type of blend for adults.

SAFETY CONCERNS :
Another example of an exceptionally strong topical dilution for use on children. Factors such as age specific dilutions are also not taken into consideration.

SAFETY CONCERNS :
Studies suggest that boswellic acid found in frankincense resin may cure cancer. The issue here is that there is actually no boswellic acid found in Frankincense essential oil. This is a safety concern for people with cancer relying on the use of Frankincense essential oil instead of using other methods of treatment that may be more successful. More about Frankincense oil and cancer can be read here.

SAFETY CONCERNS :
Another example of unsafe topical dilutions for children. Factors such as age specific dilutions are not taken into consideration.

SAFETY CONCERNS :
I am not denying that it is better to use a glass instead of a polystyrene cup, but this post also has to make you wonder what the essential oil is gradually doing to your insides when ingesting daily and over a long period of time. For starters oil and water don't mix! The essential oils are not properly diluted when being added to water as the oil floats on top. Read more here.

SAFETY CONCERNS :
Another example of unsafe topical dilutions for children. Although essential oils are natural it doesn't automatically make them safe. Many of these oils in these blends are considered unsafe for use on young children. Factors such as age specific dilutions are also not taken into consideration. At least they were wise in not suggesting to put essential oils inside the ear.

SAFETY CONCERNS :
Another post recommending ingesting essential oils. This time to just add flavour.. oh and excitement! Essential oils used in the food industry for flavour are very different to those used for therapeutic use. Oils used in the food industry have had many of the chemical compounds removed. Read more on this here.

SAFETY CONCERNS :
Peppermint used at a 50% dilution on infants is a serious safety concern. Applying oils neat is even worse. Thieves contains cinnamon and clove which is not recommended for use on babies. It seems from many of these posts it is presumed that because something is natural that it automatically makes it safe to use regardless of age or other factors.

SAFETY CONCERNS :
80 drops of essential oil in a 10ml roller bottle for children or 5ml roller for adults. Need I say more?

SAFETY CONCERNS :
And again, just look at the amount of essential oil drops recommended for kids.

SAFETY CONCERNS :
Another unsafe 10ml roller bottle blend for children. Read more on essential oils safety for children here.

SAFETY CONCERNS :
Drinking lemon essential oil in water is completely unnecessary. Some of the reasons being that our organs can not process copious amounts of these chemical constituents and they can build up in our system and cause failure over time. Ingestion can cause sensitisation and allergic reactions over long periods of time. Whilst I do feel there is a place for essential oils medicinally, they should only be ingested when prescribed by an aromatic medicine practitioner. Read more about ingesting essential oils here.

SAFETY CONCERNS :
Here we see the unsafe 'peaceful child' blend again! I have noticed that this blend has been recreated and copied many times from different essential oil distributors. I believe I have seen at least 5 different graphics being shared with this same blend. For starters some of the oils are not recommended for use on young children. 85 drops of vetiver is just plain crazy! Personally when creating a blend I would use very little vetiver oil compared to other oils in the blend as it had a very strong, earthy and pungent odour.

SAFETY CONCERNS :
Looks like the peaceful child blend again, except a slightly lower dilution (not by much). This post is not specific about whether it is for children or not, but even so it's still too strong for adults.

SAFETY CONCERNS :
Examples of more strong roller bottle recipes. The post says to dilute 20-30 drops in a roller bottle for children. Whilst this is better than some of the other blends I have posted, it's still too strong for children. Applying essential oils to the skin at strong dilutions and regularly over time can cause skin sensitisation. That's why diluting correctly is so important.
RECOMMENDATIONS:
Essential oils should be diluted at 0.2% - 3% depending on the age of child. Read more on how to calculate dilutions correctly here

SAFETY CONCERNS :
Count the drops! I think you all get the picture by now. Same blend and dilution for both children and adults.

SAFETY CONCERNS :
As stated before it is not recommended to ingest essential oils without the advice of an Aromatic Medical Practitioner. Drinking this daily is an even bigger concern. Read more here.

SAFETY CONCERNS :
There are a number of factors involved in making sunscreen that requires a cosmetic formulating background in addition to very specific equipment. Sunscreen companies invest millions of dollars formulating and testing sunscreens to ensure they are stable and effective. Oils can actually absorb light, making UV rays penetrate the skin more. Carrot seed oil in fact only contain approx 1-7 SPF.  Read more here

SAFETY CONCERNS :
As above. In this case I am also concerned with the application of sweet almond oil before going out in the sun as it is only considered to be SPF 5.

SAFETY CONCERNS :
Never use essential oils internally by applying to a tampon. Applying essential oils this way can damage the mucous membranes and cause chemical burns in the vagina. The risks are too great and can be long lasting. I have included a story about the use of tea tree oil on tampons at the end of this article.

SAFETY CONCERNS :
Clove is a harsh essential oil and not appropriate for use on babies, especially in the mouth! Clove contains phenols which is considered one of the most irritating essential oil constituents. Thieves blend contains both clove and cinnamon essential oil. To safely use cinnamon oil topically you would need one drop of oil to 50ml carrier oil. Certainly not safe for use inside the mouth of babes. Read more here

SAFETY CONCERNS :
Same as above in that applying clove and thieves blend inside a babies mouth is not safe for their delicate gums.

SAFETY CONCERNS :
You may have also seen a video lately with peppermint oil being used to remove a tick. It is not advised to use essential oils, dish soap etc to remove ticks as more toxic bacteria can be released into the bloodstream with these methods. Read more here.
RECOMMENDATIONS:
Always use a tick remover. Essential oils can however be used to repel ticks.


SIDE EFFECTS & INJURIES AS A RESULT OF BAD ADVICE

Injury resulting from neat application & using tanning bed :


Essential oil sensitisation looks like this - Severe allergic reaction and anaphylaxis direct result from years of essential oil over use :


Injury resulting from applying essential oils to a tampon :  



Injury resulting from neat application & ingestion of essential oils : 


Another example of why taking advice from social media isn't recommended :



Anytime you apply essential oils neat to your skin you run the risk of sensitisation. Once you become sensitised it's unlikely that you will be able to tolerate that essential oil ever again. Don't risk it!

Other Information Sources :
 
'Food for thought' about the over use of essential oils via daily ingestion :


http://roberttisserand.com/

Important : This information is for education purposes only. Always refer to an Aromatherapist or health care professional before using any essential oils to treat any medical conditions.

RELATED ARTICLES:

Sunday, 30 April 2017

Should I ingest essential oils?


PUT THE OIL DOWN & READ THIS FIRST!

I wrote a post on this a few years back and thought I would touch on the subject of essential oil ingestion again. It's still a hot topic that has become quite controversial in the field of aromatherapy. I still stand by my original post in that I don't agree with information I often see on social media regarding the ingestion of essential oils. I thought I would re-post and cover more detailed information on this topic that I have learnt since writing that post.

It is against the codes of professional practice for an aromatherapist in Australia to prescribe the oral ingestion of essential oils. You may have read about the aromatherapists in France who prescribe the oils orally, but they are also medical doctors. In Australia you must be an Aromatic Medicine Practitioner to prescribe the method of ingestion.


The ATMS (Australian Traditional Medicine Society) states that "in Australia suitably qualified Aromatic Medicine Practitioners may prescribe the ingestion of essential oils providing the essential oils are combined with other non-essential oil ingredients that are listed or registered on the TGA ARTG. The prescribed level of essential oil should be regarded as safe. That is the level of prescribed oil should be less than the maximum levels established by the Australian National Drugs and Poisons Scheduling Committee."

This is what Aromatic Medicine Practitioner Louise Gale has to say:

"As an Aromatic Medicine Practitioner it is part of your training to understand all the compounds and their function when preparing a prescription, while understanding the LD50 (Lethal dose, 50%) of the essential oils and what is deemed a safe level for consumption within the therapeutic dose level. As both aromatherapy and aromatic medicine are very different in training, it is hard for some practitioners to get away from the preparation with drops and mls.

When you transfer to aromatic medicine your mind set needs to change so you become clinically focused and dose rates are a huge importance. Everything is now in weights and mg. There is no longer much room for error. There are some techniques and dose forms that can be used by clinical aromatherapists that can be classed as oral ingestion e.g sublingual or buccal. (These applications are dissolved in the mouth and not swollowed. Therefore the oils don't directly enter the digestive tract.)


 Personally if a practitioner can't show their training in this I would not be ingesting any essential oils. I have over 2000 hours of training and clinical practice. I have also been practicing Aromatic Medicine for 3 year on top of this and have worked with medical issues from teething babies to stomach ulcers in adults. Wound management and care is the area I prefer. Internal ingestion as with most Aromatic Medicine Practitioners is our last resort" - Louise Gale Aromatic Medicine Practitioner

 "The IAAMA (International Aromatherapy & Aromatic Medicine Association Inc) acknowledges that essential oils are used in very low doses for applications such as cooking, flavouring, mouth washes and throat sprays.

No Member of the IAAMA shall use or promote the use of 'therapeutic doses' of essential oils for internal ingestion unless the practising aromatherapist has an advanced diploma in aromatic medicine, other ingestive modality with training in essential oils or medical qualifications and holds an insurance policy which specifically covers the internal ingestion and internal application of essential oils. "  


I myself am a certified clinical aromatherapist, however it's still not within my level of expertise nor would I be insured to prescribe the ingestion of essential oils. Therefore I feel that it is certainly not within the level of expertise for someone who has no qualifications in aromatherapy to be making these recommendations either. 
 
OIL & WATER DON'T MIX

Reasons why the oral ingestion of essential oils may not be recommended for the general public is because a great deal of essential oils knowledge and expertise is necessary for safe practice :

  •     Some essential oils can be toxic to the liver or kidneys when ingested.
  •     Our organs can not process copious amounts of these chemical constituents and they can build up in our system and cause failure over time.
  •     Chemical breakdown of essential oils during gastric processing can change the effects.
  •     There could be potential drug interactions.
  •     Ingestion can cause sensitisation and allergic reactions over long periods of time.
  •     Ingestion can cause possible membrane damage to the digestive tract over time.
  •     Some oils such as cold expressed essential oils can be phototoxic. Ingesting them may also make you sensitive to sunlight in similar ways that topical application can.
  •     Oil and water do not mix. When adding drops of essential oil to water, the oil will float on top of the water and won't actually be diluted. You will end up with neat essential oil entering your digestive tract unless it is properly emulsified under the directions of a trained expert.
  •     Just because something is natural does not automatically make it safe. Essential oils are 70 times stronger than the plant part itself.
  •     The only cases of death, organ failure and hospitalisation in the history of aromatherapy have been caused by a result of incorrectly ingesting essential oils.

ESSENTIAL OILS AS FOOD ADDITIVES?

Claims from MLM Essential Oil Distibutors

There is a difference between an essential oil distributor and a certified aromatherapist. A certified aromatherapist will have taken, at minimum, a 200+ hr. class that involves the chemistry of essential oils, anatomy and physiology, and even medical contraindications with medications and medical conditions you might have. Most essential oil reps are trained in sales, not in aromatherapy. I've noticed from my past experience with MLM groups that safety is rarely discussed. Many believe that it will cause fear about using essential oil and therefore people won't purchase from them. Promoting the ingestion of essential oils also means you will use them up faster and therefore need to buy oils more regularly.

Certain MLM (Multi Level Marketing) companies have stated that their essential oils have been approved by the FSANZ (Food Standards Aust and New Zealand) or the FDA & GRAS (Generally Recognized As Safe) for use as 'food additives' in attempts to make it seem that their oils have been approved for ingestion therapeutically. There is no denying that some essential oils are commonly used as food flavourings but that does not make them automatically safe for medicinal use. One drop of essential oil might not seem like much, but it's a lot more than would be used in regular food flavourings.
 
Something to consider : 1 teaspoon of dried herbs, or 2 to 4 teaspoons of fresh herbs, usually supplies enough plant oil to flavour an entire recipe. With essential oils it takes 8kg of the fresh peppermint leaf to produce approximately 28g of essential oil!
 

Being approved as a food additive is completely different to being approved for medicinal use.  This is a loophole which makes it possible for them to market the oils as being safe to administer orally by anyone, without taking other health and safety factors into consideration.

Essential oils used in the food industry are very different to those used in aromatherapy. Often the essential oils used for food products are 'folded', which means they are a fractionated essential oil. These types of essential oils are re-distilled at a low pressure to isolate and remove a number of the chemical components. The oils used in the food industry do not contain the same chemical constituents found in the oils used for aromatherapy. Other essential oils used in the food industry as actually essences which have been diluted with alcohol. The alcohol then evaporates when cooked and the flavour remains.
 
Another term I see used is 'Therapeutic Grade' and that this means the essential oils are safe for ingestion.  Simply put, the term 'therapeutic grade' is actually just a registered trademark. This just basically means that other companies can not actually use this term when advertising their essential oils (even though they do). No governmental agency or generally accepted organisation grades or certifies essential oils as 'therapeutic grade' , 'medicinal grade', or 'aromatherapy grade'. Just another marketing ploy to make people presume that they must be purer or safer than other brands.

BEST WAY TO DRINK LEMON WATER

Final Note

I am aware that certain individuals will not happy with my post on this topic due to it's controversial nature. I chose to post this as I believe strongly in essential oil safety and I wish more people would too. I do not agree with the practices of some essential oil distributors, and this is the main reason I have since distanced myself from MLM companies.  I hope that others read this and have a think about what information that they might be sending out to new essential oil users that could possibly be detrimental to their safety.

I won't deny it, before I was trained in aromatherapy I did follow advice to drink lemon oil in water and a 'weight loss' oil blend in capsules. Not to scare anyone, but I only used a few drops of a well known weight loss assisting blend in a capsule and I ended up terrible dizzy and light headed from it. I felt like I was going to pass out. The feeling was absolutely awful. I blamed something else at the time, as I could not believe that my precious oils that are totally natural could possibly be the cause. It's a lesson well learnt!  Now I just add some fresh slices of lemon and peppermint to my water instead.  Another reason which inspired me to do my formal training.
 

 In conclusion I certainly do feel there is a place for essential oils medicinally, but only when prescribed by someone who has an Advanced Diploma in Aromatic Medicine. If you are not qualified and insured then you are operating outside your scope of practice.

All my essential oil safety posts are not intended to scare anyone about using essential oils. Essential oils are regarded as safe when used correctly. I am mostly just disappointed by the lack of safety information that other essential oil distributors have to offer. The promotion of unsafe topical dilutions is another concerning issue that I see far to regularly. You can read my article about safe topical dilutions here.

Hope you enjoyed my post more related blog posts can be read here:




http://aromatherapyforaustralia.blogspot.com.au/2017/04/essential-oil-topical-dilutions.html
 Essential Oil Topical Dilutions

Friday, 14 April 2017

Essential Oil Topical Dilutions

 

I often get asked what percentage of essential oil should be diluted in carrier oil. With the amount of recipes posted on social media by essential oil reps, it's no wonder that people are confused. 

Not a day goes by that I don't see a recipe posted suggesting the use of extra strong topical dilutions. Many dilution charts coming from a particular MLM company suggest the majority of their oils should be applied either neat or at approximately 30% - 50% dilution! You have to stop and wonder is this just another marketing ploy so you will use up your essential oil quicker and need to purchase more?

No matter how pure and natural the essential oil being used is, safety should always be considered. This is what inspired me to create this basic topical dilution guide. ( Topical meaning skin application for anyone who is confused. )


Please note that this is a very general guide. Some essential oils should not be applied topically and other 'hot' oils (eg. cinnamon bark) or phototoxic oils (eg. lemon cold expressed) should be diluted at much lower concentrations. Other factors to consider are age of person being treated, any known medical conditions, if you have sensitive skin, are you on prescription drugs, are you pregnant or breastfeeding, and what issues are you hoping to be treated?
 
Always refer to a health care practitioner prior to treating medical conditions.

So here is how you do the math!

Basically 1ml of essential oil equals 20-40 drops of essential oils. 30 drops being the average amount.


https://www.facebook.com/RobertTisserandEssentialTraining/photos/a.230965720267970.62331.166263113404898/1516818671682662/?type=3&theater
Click for more information

Some bottles will have bigger or smaller drop sizes depending on the size of the orifice reducer.
The viscosity of the oil may also affect the drop size. Thicker oils will have bigger drop sizes. It's best to do your measurements first to see how many average drops is in a ml with the oils you use.

For example : if you were creating a blend with a 3% dilution of essential oil in 30ml of carrier oil, you would work it out like this ~

0.03 x 30ml = 0.9ml
0.9 x 30 = 27 drops of essential oil total


Other dilution percentages per 10ml of carrier oil are listed below -


Below is a great chart by Robert Tisserand from Tisserand Institute.
Robert is one of the world's leading experts in aromatherapy. This is the same dilution guidelines that I have posted above which all qualified aromatherapists should  follow by.

Click on the image and it will take you to his page where you can download this wonderful chart to keep for reference.


http://tisserandinstitute.org/essential-oil-dilution-chart/
 
I hope this article helps you! If you have any questions comment below.


Please read these other articles for more detailed safety information :


http://aromatherapyforaustralia.blogspot.com.au/2015/10/essential-oils-for-pregnancy.html


Disclaimer: Information in this post is for education purposes only and is not intended to diagnose, cure, treat, or prevent any disease. Please seek advice from a health practitioner prior to use.

 
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